With age, discomfort gradually arises in different departments and systems. After 25 years, patients often experience low back pain of variable intensity. If you ignore this symptom, you can lose the ability to make the usual movements. Removal of pain syndrome with the help of analgesics is the path to nowhere, more precisely to the chronic course of the disease. Only timely diagnosis and treatment will lead to long-term remission or complete recovery.
Over time, periods of exacerbation become longer. Acute pain begins to bother even during the rest period, and not only during physical activity. This picture is typical for lumbar osteochondrosis. This disease is characterized by the destruction of the cartilage located between the vertebral discs. Thinning of tissue and its deformation lead to protrusion, lumbar hernia. In the clinic, the patient can undergo diagnostics, as well as a course of treatment, regardless of the etiology of the pain syndrome.
Causes of back pain
Stiffness and discomfort in the lumbosacral region impair the ability to work. A person cannot move straight, the patient often loses the skills of self-service in everyday life. One of the common causes of the disease is pinching of the roots extending from the spinal cord. At the moment of strong muscle tension, with a sharp turn of the body, a "lumbago" or lumbago occurs. A sharp pain accompanies the patient for several hours. The patient describes her character as "burning", "bursting".
The cause of discomfort in the lumbar spine is a herniated disc. With trauma or with age, the nucleus pulposus loses its firmness and elasticity. If the problem is aggravated by osteoporosis, overweight, the fibrous ring of the disc becomes thinner. Through these weak points, the nucleus pulposus protrudes. Its displacement leads to acute pain. Chronic pathologies that cause discomfort in the lumbosacral region include:
- osteomyelitis;
- spondylosis;
- scoliosis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- spinal tuberculosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- malignant neoplasms.
Lower back pain is also caused by diseases of internal organs, soft tissue damage. A very common cause of pathology is inflammation of the uterine appendages, endometriosis (in women), adenoma and prostatitis (in men). Diseases of the intestines, stomach and kidneys can also provoke an acute attack.
Low back pain treatment
Which doctor should I go to for help? If even a slight, but constant discomfort in the lower back occurs, you need to go to a therapist. The initial examination and collection of anamnesis becomes a good reason for the appointment of an additional examination. In the clinic, blood and urine tests are prescribed, an ultrasound of the kidneys is done, and the presence of malignant neoplasms in the abdominal cavity is excluded.
In some situations, additional consultation with a neurologist, phthisiatrician, gynecologist will be required. Tomography and X-ray will help clarify the diagnosis and determine the localization of the destructive process of the spinal column or soft tissues. The composition of procedures for diagnostic screening for each patient may differ. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. Depending on the cause of the pathology, various methods of treatment are used.
Manual therapy
This method is often used for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. It allows you to achieve complete recovery or long-term remission. The effects on the joints and bones are carried out exclusively with the help of the hands of a chiropractor. At the initial stage, the method of traction traction is used, due to which the pain syndrome is relieved. Further, all the efforts of the doctor are directed at restoring the cartilaginous structure. All manual techniques are performed carefully, in a gentle manner. As soon as the patient feels severe discomfort, he informs the specialist about it. The doctor stops all manipulations until the physical well-being is normalized. Subsequently, the correction continues until the pronounced causes of the disease are eliminated.
Osteopathy
This technique is a whole philosophy, which is based on the desire for the freedom of any movement. An osteopathic doctor acts on the skeletal system and the surrounding soft tissues. Muscle clamps can cause pain and restrict joint movement. Once the specialist manages to achieve complete relaxation, half of the road to recovery is overcome. The technique does not cause painful sensations, does not enhance the syndrome. The patient's condition improves markedly after the first session. The work of the master is delicate and accurate. The work is carried out based on the patient's well-being.
Kinesio taping
Low back pain treatment is popular among athletes and people who constantly experience significant physical activity. On the place where the destructive process is localized, a special elastic tape is glued - kinesio tape. It does not cause discomfort, does not hinder movement during daytime wakefulness.
At the diagnostic stage, the specialist determines the cause of the violation, as well as the exact place of its deployment. Light muscle support contributes to the formation of the correct muscle corset. Tape literally "makes" the back straighten when walking, prevents the formation of a stoop. Optimal joint support prevents acute illness from progressing to chronic.
Tense muscles are completely relaxed, while remaining toned for active movements without pain. Improving blood microcirculation in soft tissues allows the cartilage tissue to receive adequate nutrition. Kinesio taping for back pain is used as the main method of treatment for dislocations, injuries or lumbago. Movements become smooth, and the gait becomes light.
UHT
Shock wave therapy is a modern method of treating osteochondrosis of the spine, trauma to the lumbosacral region, ankylosing spondylitis and other pathologies. Additional drug treatment is not used. The action of acoustic waves is produced by a non-invasive method without violating the integrity of the skin. This is an additional security measure to prevent infection.
Di-Tazin therapy
This method of treating acute pain in the lumbar spine involves applying an application with the drug Photoditazine. Further, through the LED installation, the drug is activated, which penetrates into the deep layers of the skin. It can be successfully used in the treatment of herniated discs. The increased blood circulation ensures the continuous delivery of nutrients to the bones.